To do so, they had first to win white audiences away from white minstrels | |
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There is evidence from the 1450s onward of the blackening of faces with charcoal as a means to evade identification, and in association with pagan themes | To many, it seems inconceivable that the make-up that Jolson wore was not racist; now and for all time |
But dressing up as another race lets us make light of the role racism still plays in our society, reinforcing and ignoring its impact simultaneously.
13But those are just not the facts of history, nor the man named Al Jolson | For us, costume season anxiety begins and ends with trying to cobble together a passable outfit |
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Created by the original Virginia Minstrels, he was one of hundreds of similar preening, irresponsible, impossibly overdressed characters who strutted their gaudy stuff on the minstrel stage | Between-the-act performers drew heavily on American folklore and folk song, so it was no surprise that the unique culture of black Americans became a regular feature of these brief skits |
Leonard says this creates a false sense of diversity in at atmospheres that include "everything but the actual person, the community, and the culture.
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