يشترط في الحيوان المعلّم إذا أرسل للصيد ألّا. هل جوارح الطير يباح صيدها وإن أكلت من الفريسة

Indonesia - Bahasa Indonesia : Mereka menanyakan kepadamu "Apakah yang dihalalkan bagi mereka" Katakanlah "Dihalalkan bagimu yang baikbaik dan buruan yang ditangkap oleh binatang buas yang telah kamu ajar dengan melatih nya untuk berburu; kamu mengajarnya menurut apa yang telah diajarkan Allah kepadamu Maka makanlah dari apa yang ditangkapnya untukmu dan sebutlah nama Allah atas binatang buas itu waktu melepaskannya Dan bertakwalah kepada Allah sesungguhnya Allah amat cepat hisabNya• This is the doctrine of Shafi'i ' Then he inquired what should be done if one had pronounced the name of God while dispatching one's own hound, but later found another hound close to the prey
But if he does not find it alive it will still be lawful to eat it since the name of God has already been pronounced The lawfulness of things has been tied, however, to the stipulation of their being clean so that no one can argue for the lawfulness of things which are unclean

شروط الصيد

Other jurists hold that the prey is not rendered unlawful even if the hunting animal has eaten part of the game; even if it has devoured one-third of the animal, the consumption of the remaining two-thirds is lawful, irrespective of whether the hunting animal is a bird or a beast.

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يسألونك ماذا أحل لهم ۖ قل أحل لكم الطيبات ۙ وما علمتم من الجوارح مكلبين تعلمونهن مما علمكم الله ۖ فكلوا مما أمسكن عليكم واذكروا اسم الله عليه ۖ واتقوا الله ۚ إن الله سريع الحساب
The same rule applies with regard to shooting arrows in hunting
وسائل الشيعة (الإسلامية)
English - Sahih International : They ask you [O Muhammad] what has been made lawful for them Say "Lawful for you are [all] good foods and [game caught by] what you have trained of hunting animals which you train as Allah has taught you So eat of what they catch for you and mention the name of Allah upon it and fear Allah" Indeed Allah is swift in account• Melayu - Basmeih : Mereka bertanya kepadamu wahai Muhammad "Apakah makanan yang dihalalkan bagi mereka" Bagi menjawabnya katakanlah "Dihalalkan bagi kamu memakan yang lazatlazat serta baik dan buruan yang ditangkap oleh binatangbinatang pemburu yang telah kamu ajar untuk berburu mengikut cara pelatihpelatih binatang pemburu Kamu mengajar serta melatihnya adab peraturan berburu sebagaimana yang telah diajarkan Allah kepada kamu Oleh itu makanlah dari apa yang mereka tangkap untuk kamu dan sebutlah nama Allah atasnya ketika kamu melepaskannya berburu; dan bertaqwalah kepada Allah dengan memelihara diri dari memakan yang diharamkan Allah; Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Cepat hitungan hisabNya"• There is some disagreement among the jurists as to the hunting animals whose catch is lawful
يسألونك ماذا أحل لهم ۖ قل أحل لكم الطيبات ۙ وما علمتم من الجوارح مكلبين تعلمونهن مما علمكم الله ۖ فكلوا مما أمسكن عليكم واذكروا اسم الله عليه ۖ واتقوا الله ۚ إن الله سريع الحساب
The question which arises at this point is: How are we to determine which things are clean? The Prophet peace be on him replied: 'Do not eat that, for you have pronounced the name of God on your own hound, but not on the other one
This is the opinion of Abu Hanifah and his disciples And if it has eaten from the game, then do not eat for I fear that the hound had caught the game for itself
Sekurang-kurangnya untuk mengetahui hal itu dibutuhkan pengamatan sebanyak tiga kali Indonesia - Bahasa Indonesia : Mereka menanyakan kepadamu "Apakah yang dihalalkan bagi mereka" Katakanlah "Dihalalkan bagimu yang baikbaik dan buruan yang ditangkap oleh binatang buas yang telah kamu ajar dengan melatih nya untuk berburu; kamu mengajarnya menurut apa yang telah diajarkan Allah kepadamu Maka makanlah dari apa yang ditangkapnya untukmu dan sebutlah nama Allah atas binatang buas itu waktu melepaskannya Dan bertakwalah kepada Allah sesungguhnya Allah amat cepat hisabNya• Dan sebutlah nama Allah atasnya ketika melepasnya serta bertakwalah kepada Allah; sesungguhnya Allah amat cepat perhitungan-Nya

وسائل الشيعة (الإسلامية)

' For relevant traditions see Bukhari, 'Dhaba'ih', 4, 10; Ibn Majah, 'Sayd', 3; Ahmad b.

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شروط الصيد
Swahili - Al-Barwani : Wanakuuliza wamehalalishiwa nini Sema Mmehalalishiwa kila vilivyo vizuri na mlicho wafundisha wanyama kukiwinda Mnawafundisha alivyo kufunzeni Mwenyezi Mungu Basi kuleni walicho kukamatieni na mkisomee jina la Mwenyezi Mungu Na mcheni Mwenyezi Mungu; hakika Mwenyezi Mungu ni Mwepesi wa kuhisabu• The answer is that everything is clean apart from those things which can be reckoned unclean either according to any of the principles embodied in the Law or which are repellent to man's innate sense of good taste or which civilized human beings have generally found offensive to their natural feelings of cleanliness and decency
المطلب الأوَّل: أنْ يَكونَ حيوانُ الصَّيْدِ مُعَلَّمًا
The Prophet peace be on him replied: 'Do not eat that, for you have pronounced the name of God on your own hound, but not on the other one
الفرع الأوَّل: أنْ يَسترسِلَ إذا أُرسِلَ
Allah is swift in His reckoning
The verse under discussion makes it clear that it is necessary to pronounce the name of God while dispatching a hound to the hunt The questioners want a list of what is lawful so they can treat everything else as prohibited, but the Qur'an provides them with a list of what is prohibited and then leaves them with the guiding principle that all 'clean things' are lawful
' For relevant traditions see Bukhari, 'Dhaba'ih', 4, 10; Ibn Majah, 'Sayd', 3; Ahmad b And if it has eaten from the game, then do not eat for I fear that the hound had caught the game for itself

الفرع الأوَّل: أنْ يَسترسِلَ إذا أُرسِلَ

See the commentaries of Ibn Kathir, Jassas, Ibn al-'Arabi and Qurtubi on this verse.

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شرح حديث عن عديّ بن حاتم
This means a complete reversal of the old religious outlook according to which everything that has not been declared lawful is considered prohibited
هل جوارح الطير يباح صيدها وإن أكلت من الفريسة
It is for this reason that while the catch of these trained animals is lawful, that of others is prohibited
أحكام الأطعمة والصيد والمقناص
Henceforth, except for a few prohibitions, the lawful domain embraced virtually everything