Margariti, Aden and the Indian Ocean Trade, p | 4 Margariti, Aden and the Indian Ocean Trade, p |
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Our approach is based on tracking the Islamic Western merchants North Africa and Muslim Spain presence in the Eastern trade from Alexandria to China during the late Middle Age | , Navigated Spaces, Connected Places: Proceedings of the Red Sea Project V Held at the University of Exeter, 16-19 September 2010, BAR Publishing, Oxford, 2012, p |
They were conscious of a crisis in the spice trade, which was of no use for the classical world till the advent of the Portuguese in the early 16th century.
130 Coulon, Barcelone et le grand commerce, p | |
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De Gama, Voyage de Vasco de Gama, p | 34 De Gama, Voyage de Vasco de Gama, p |
, Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean: The Geniza Merchants and Their Business World, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012.