الاذان في طريف. مسند أحمد ط الرسالة

3, note 3, and Collins, pp "Culture and Carnage: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power"• Early Carolingian Warfare: Prelude to Empire
Crusading Peace: Christendom, the Muslim World, and Western Political Order In Robert Cowley and Geoffrey Parker Eds

المسؤولون يضعون قطنًا في آذانهم... لا من يسمع ولا من يستجيب

145 trans Chronicle of 754• Providence: Studies in Western Civilization v.

11
مواقيت الصلاة في طريف
Charlemagne: Father of a Continent
مواقيت الصلاة في بلجرشي
"100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present"•
مواقيت الصلاة في طريف
Moslem and Frank; or, Charles Martel and the rescue of Europe, Louis Gustave and Charles Strauss, page 122• 49—50; Gesta Episcoporum Autissiodorensium, extracts ed
167, gives the traditional date of October 10, 732 Charles Oman, History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages, Vol
Nonn, 'Das Bild Karl Martells in Mittelalterliche Quellen', in Jarnut, Nonn and Richeter eds , Karl Martel in Seiner Zeit, pp 87 citing the Vita Eucherii, ed

بوابة الفجر: واعظة: دعاء الأم على نجلها يستجاب في هذه الحالة

Gilliard, The Senators of Sixth-Century Gaul, Speculum, Vol.

6
فضل
Baudot, 1955, goes with October 17, 733
معركة بلاط الشهداء
'Editors' Note', Cowley and Parker, 2001, p
مواقيت الصلاة في طريف
Waitz, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores XIII, pp
The Barbarian Invasions, page 441 Art of War in the Middle Ages A
Classical Islam: A History, 600 A "History of the Reformation", vol

فضل

1999 "100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present"• The Age of Charles Martel.

21
مسند أحمد ط الرسالة
Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power
مواقيت الصلاة في طريف
733" based on the "likely" appointment date of the successor of Abdul Rahman, who was killed in the battle
مواقيت الصلاة في طريف
Published in the UK as Why the West has Won