سيرة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم. موقع مكتبة المعارف الإسلامية

	The Bustan al-Ukul, by Nathanael ibn al-Fayyumi, edited and translated by David Levine, Columbia University Oriental Studies Vol
Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, Robert G	sources are not contemporaneous with the events they purport to relate and sometimes were written many centuries later

كتب عن سيرة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم

Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007.

سيرة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم بجميع اللغات: Kafih Jerusalem, 1984 , ch
محمد
سيرة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم كاملة: 597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form


These sources contain internal complexities, anachronisms, discrepancies, and contradictions

Ideally, one would like to be able to check such accounts against contemporary evidence.

هجرات و غزوات الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم
موقع مكتبة المعارف الإسلامية
مراجعة كتاب الروض الأنف في تفسير السيرة النبوية لابن هشام ومعه السيرة النبوية لابن هشام ط العلمية: however, there is no relevant archaeological, epigraphic, or numismatic evidence dating from the time of Muhammad, nor are there any references to him in non-Muslim sources dating from the period before 632