يسمى اي تغير داخلي او خارجي ينتج عنه استجابة. قيثارة

Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care 83 Spec No C: C35—8
59 2 Suppl : 21—6 "Xylitol-containing products for preventing dental caries in children and adults"

تسوس الأسنان

"Association of dental caries and blood lead levels".

23
تسوس الأسنان
The excerpt comes from a speech given at a Maryland PFA Meeting on March 13, 2001
تسوس الأسنان
Page accessed February 14, 2007
قيثارة
Hosted on the American Dental Association website
Douglass, JM; Li, Y; Tinanoff, N Limited evidence suggests fluoride varnish applied twice yearly is effective for caries prevention in children at
" Page accessed July 18, 2007 Page accessed January 9, 2007

قيثارة

Chiba, Itsuo; Isogai, Hiroshi; Kobayashi-Sakamoto, Michiyo; Mizugai, Hiroyuki; Hirose, Kimiharu; Isogai, Emiko; Nakano, Taku; Icatlo, Faustino C.

16
تسوس الأسنان
Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology
قيثارة
Wong, Allen; Young, Douglas A
تسوس الأسنان
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Pawlina, Wojciech 2003 Histology: a text and atlas
"Caries prediction on the basis of past caries including precavity lesions" Kraivaphan, Petcharat; Amornchat, Cholticha; Triratana, T; Mateo, L

تسوس الأسنان

"Iodine in evolution of salivary glands and in oral health".

تسوس الأسنان
See Common effects of cancer therapies on salivary glands at
قيثارة
, hosted on the University of Illinois at Chicago website
قيثارة
9 4 : 199—200, 202—4, 206—8